Daim ntawv pov thawj piav qhia: BRCGS, IFS, HACCP, ISO22000

10+ yrs kws tshaj lij: Hoobkas- ncaj qha khov khoom rau 35 lub teb chaws; xoom-risk shipping.

 

 

 

I'm Jacky los ntawm Greenland- zaub mov.Kuv paub tias thaum soj ntsuam cov neeg muab khoom, koj ntshai ob yam tshaj plaws:

1. "Lawv muaj daim ntawv pov thawj, tab sis kuv tsis paub qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb."

2. "Kuv xav tias daim ntawv pov thawj ua rau peb muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, kuv pom tias qhov tsis raug, lub Hoobkas tsis yog ib qho uas tau teev tseg, lossis nws tsuas yog tas sij hawm."

Kuv tau ua ib tus neeg muag zaub khov rau ntau xyoo, thiab kuv yuav ua siab ncaj rau koj:
Daim ntawv pov thawj tsis yog khawv koob wands. Tab sis tsis muaj lawv (thiab cov kab ke hauv qab lawv), koj qhov kev pheej hmoo tau nthuav dav.

 

Tus neeg yuav khoom tiag tiag tsis caum "cov ntawv pov thawj ntau dua, qhov zoo dua." xwb, lawv qhia meej tias:

● Txhua daim ntawv pov thawj ua pov thawj li cas?

● Dab tsi tsis ua pov thawj? (Lub Ciam Teb).

● Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias nws yog tiag tiag thiab npog qhov raug?

● Kuv yuav ua li cas hloov daim ntawv pov thawj mus rau "Kev Txiav Txim Siab Ua Haujlwm"?

Hauv qab no, kuv yuav rhuav tshem cov ntawv pov thawj "Big Four" rau cov zaub khov:BRCGS, IFS, HACCP, thiab ISO 22000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hais txog Frozen Zaub Certifications

 

Rau cov zaub khov, cov neeg yuav khoom tsis yog yuav ib daim ntawv xwb. Lawv tab tom yuav ibSystem peev xwm:

● HACCP:Puas yog kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim?

●PRPs (Cov Kev Pab Cuam Ua Ntej):Puas yog kev tu cev, kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag, thiab kev tswj tsis haum rau txhua hnub?

● Teb Mechanisms:Traceability, Corrective Actions, Recall, thiab Food Defense.

● Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rigor:Puas yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nruj txaus los cuam tshuam qhov tseeb?

BRCGShais txog tias nws muab lub hauv paus rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom, kev ncaj ncees, raug cai, thiab zoo, thiab nws yog ib tugGFSI Benchmarkedtxheem.
IFS Foodkom meej meej hais tias nws yog "Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem," nrog rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qhab nia thiab kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.

 

 

 

 

 

HACCP (Lub Foundation)

 

HACCP Tiag yog dab tsi?

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog: Siv txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb los txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab tsim kev tswj hwm. Nws tseem ceebKev tiv thaives tsis yog cia siab rau qhov kawg -cov khoom kuaj.
Codex cov lus qhia qhia txog qhov12 Cov kauj ruamkev siv HACCP.

 

Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum siv nws li cas?

Kho HACCP li tus"Chassis"(lub hauv paus) ntawm tus neeg muag khoom kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo. Nug cov lus nug tshwj xeeb:

● Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb tau ua li cas?

● CCPs (Critical Control Points) yog dab tsi? Cov Kev Cai Tseem Ceeb raug txiav txim li cas?

● Puas yog kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv taug qab rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb?

●Thaum muaj kev sib txawv, puas muaj kev kho kom raug?

 

Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm HACCP (Critical)

  ●Tsis Muaj Ntiaj Teb "Single Certificate": Ntau lub koom haum tshaj tawm "HACCP Kev Kawm / Kev Tshawb Fawb Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj," tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom nruj heev saib xyuas "System Operation."

  ●HACCP ≠ GFSI Certification: Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev, tsis yog tag nrho 3rd - cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tog uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj.

 

 

 

 

 

ISO 22000 (Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tswj Xyuas)

 

ISO 22000 Ua pov thawj dab tsi?

ISO 22000 yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rauFood Safety Management Systems (FSMS). Nws koom ua ke Codex HACCP cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau hauv cov qauv kev tswj hwm.
Hauv lwm lo lus:ISO 22000 yog "Kev Tswj Xyuas Txheej Txheem".Koj pom txoj cai, lub luag haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv.

 

Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog?

●Koj muaj cov saw hlau ntev thiab xav tau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tswj Xyuas."

●Koj cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub khw thiab xav tau FSMS hom lus thoob ntiaj teb.

●Koj mob siab txog "Tus Kheej-Kev Kho Tus Kheej," tsis yog dhau ib qho kev tshawb xyuas ib zaug xwb.

 

Lub ciam teb ntawm ISO 22000 (Cov neeg yuav khoom ceeb toom)

Ntau lub khw muag khoom thiab ntau lub teb chaws muaj npe hais rauGFSI Benchmarked Schemes.
Hauv qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom,ISO 22000 ib leeg yuav tsis sib npaug "GFSI Pom Zoo."Lawv feem ntau thovFSSC 22000, BRCGS, IFS, lossis SQF.

 

Jacky's Warning:
Paub meej nrog koj tus neeg siv khoom downstream FIRST:Lawv puas xav tau "ISO 22000" lossis "GFSI Scheme"? Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li qhov no, koj nkim sijhawm.

 

 

 

 

 

BRCGS (Tus Neeg Muag Khoom Nyiam)

 

BRCGS Ua pov thawj dab tsi?

BRCGS tau txais kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muab lub hauv paus rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ncaj ncees, raug cai, thiab zoo, thiab yogGFSI Benchmarked.
Rau buyers, nws tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv:

  ●Paub meej:Nws rhuav tshem cov kev xav tau zoo heev (yooj yim siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas).

  ●Kev txwv:Lub zog sab nraud muaj zog rau kev txhim kho tas li.

  ●Kev sib txuas lus:Tus nqi sib txuas lus qis nrog cov khw muag khoom / hom.

 

Vim li cas "Unannounced Audits" teeb meem

BRCGS raws tu qauv hais tias rau GFSI benchmarking, tsawg kawgib qho kev tshawb xyuas tsis tau tshaj tawm txhua 3 xyoosyog yuav tsum tau.
Cov neeg yuav khoom nyiam qhov no tsis yog vim lawv nyiam "kev tawm tsam," tab sis vim:
Unannounced audits qhia txog lub Hoobkas qhov tseeb txhua hnub.Lawv ntsuam xyuas Food Safety Culture zoo dua li kev mus ntsib.

 

Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj BRCGS

Siv lub officialBRCGS Directory.
Kuv Cov Lus Qhia:Nug tus neeg muag khoom rau:

●Certificate Number & Certification Body (CB).

● Scope, Chaw Nyob, Cov Khoom Muag.

● Hom Kev Tshawb Fawb (Tsis Muaj Kev Tshaj Tawm?) & Hnub Kawg.

●Tom qab ntawd hla- txheeb xyuas qhov no nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.

 

 

 

 

 

IFS Khoom Noj (Lub European Standard)

 

IFS Food Prove yog dab tsi?

IFS Food (V8) yog aProduct and Process Certification. Nws yuam kom qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tshwm simthaumntau lawm los npog cov txheej txheem ua tiav thiab CCPs.

 

Scoring & Star Status (Nws txhais li cas rau cov neeg yuav khoom)

IFS siv aFeem pua ​​Scoring Systemlos txiav txim siab qib (Foundation / Higher Level).
Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tau tshaj tawm, lub xaib tau txais nyiajIFS Star Status.
Nws kuj txhais tau tias "Deviations," "Major Non-Conformities," thiab "KO (Knock-Out) Requirements."

Yuav siv li cas:

● Tsis txhob nug "Koj puas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj?" Nug rauQib / QibthiabKO kev ua yeeb yam.

● Muab cov chaw ua haujlwm ua ntej nrogLub hnub qub Statuslos yog cov qhab nia siab ruaj khov (qhia kev ua tiav zoo ib yam).

 

Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj IFS

IFS daim ntawv pov thawj feem ntau suav nrog aQR Codetxuas mus rau IFS database rau kev txheeb xyuas.
Kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj xyuas.

 

 

 

 

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Zoo

 

1) Yog tias Koj Lub Hom Phiaj Khw Muag Khoom / Cov Hom Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb (EU / UK Focus)

Ua ntejBRCGS los yog IFS.
Cov GFSI Benchmarked schemes ua raws li koj"Passport"mus rau lub khw muag khoom saw.

 

2) Yog tias koj xav tau "System Management + Universal Language"

ISO 22000 Daim Ntawv Pov Thawjzoo heev li cov pob txha ntawm koj FSMS.

Tab sis xyuas ua ntej:Puas yog koj tus neeg siv khoom qis xav tau "GFSI Scheme"?

 

3) Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug "Baseline Threshold"

HACCPyog lub chassis. Nws ua pov thawj tias tus neeg muag khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo tiv thaiv logic.

Ceeb toom:Tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau "Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Kawm" nrog "Third-Party Certification."

 

 

 

 

6 Cov chij liab uas muaj ntawv pov thawj

 

1. Tsis yog Scope:Npog ntim / khaws cia, tab sistsis yogcov kab ua haujlwm.

2. Chaw nyob tsis raug:belongs rau ib tug muam Hoobkas nyob rau hauv tib pab pawg neeg.

3. Yam tsis raug:Tsis sau "Frozen Vegetables" lossis koj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.

4. Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm / Kev Tshawb Fawb:Yuav luag tas sij hawm, los sis tsis tau muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb.

5. Daim ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb, Tsis muaj pov thawj:Tsis muaj CAPA (Corrective Action) cov ntaub ntawv.

6. Daim npav "Tawm Hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Dawb":Tus neeg siv khoom siv daim ntawv pov thawj los tiv thaiv kev liam ("Peb muaj BRCGS, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem yog peb qhov txhaum"), tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv traceability.

 

 

 

 

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nug Cov Neeg Siv Khoom kom ua pov thawj

 

Thaum tus neeg muag khoom hais tias, "Peb muaj BRCGS / IFS / ISO / HACCP," nug cov pob no:

Daim ntawv pov thawj PDF:(Kuaj naj npawb, Scope, Chaw nyob, Yam khoom, Expiry, CB).

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Summary:Qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog-Kev sib haum xeeb + Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kho kom raug.

HACCP Plan TOC:(Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb, CCPs, Kev Saib Xyuas, Kev Tshawb Fawb, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau).

Traceability Drill:Xaiv ib qho random batch: Raw Khoom → Ntau lawm → tiav zoo → Shipping.

 

Koj yuav pom:
Factories nrog cov khoom siv tsis ntshai ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Cov neeg uas tsuas yog "pov daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm koj" feem ntau poob tom qab peb lo lus nug.

 

 

 

 

Cov lus kawg ntawm Frozen Vegetable Certifications

 

Daim ntawv pov thawj yog tus"Qhov Rooj"koj qhib, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis yog tus"Daim npav kawg"koj ua si.
Muaj tseeb cov saw hlau ruaj khov los ntawm cov kab ke khiav tom qab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawd-txhua hnub:Kev sau ntawv, txheeb xyuas, kho, thiab txhim kho.

 

 

 

 

Daim ntawv kawg los ntawm Jacky (yuav ua li cas mus tom ntej)

 

Nkag mus rau:Frozen Vegetables Topic Directory

Yog tias koj xav tau daim duab loj loj - lub moj khaum, thov nyeem:Qhov kawg Guide to Frozen Vegetables.

 

Yog tias koj tau nkag siab cov ntsiab lus saum toj no thiab npaj txhij pib koj txoj kev yuav khoom, thov koj xav tiv tauj peb txhua lub sijhawm.
GreenLand- zaub mov yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub khov. Peb npaj txhij los muab tag nrho - kev txhawb nqa txheej txheem, suav nrogProduct Specifications, Quotations, Samples, thiab Lead Time Management.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv

●BRCGS.Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Ntiaj Teb Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem (Tsab 9; GFSI benchmarked).

●GFSI (Lub Rooj Sib Tham Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv).GFSI-Certification Program Cov tswv & cov kev cai ua piv txwv.

●IFS.IFS Food Standard Version 8 (official PDF)- daim ntawv pov thawj raws tu qauv, qhab nia, unannounced audit window, Star Status, QR-code daim ntawv pov thawj, database access model.

●IFS.IFS Food Standard nplooj ntawv- kev tshawb xyuas txhua xyoo thiab tsawg kawg yog txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thib peb uas tsis tau tshaj tawm; Star Status piav qhia.

●IFS.IFS Scoring System daim ntawv qhia (official PDF)- kev sib txawv, KO cov kev cai, tsis yog -cov lus txhais thiab kev kho ncua sij hawm.

● ISO.ISO 22000: 2018 tus qauv nplooj ntawv- FSMS cov cai thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm Codex HACCP cov qauv / cov kauj ruam.

● ISO.ISO 22000 Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom noj khoom haus txheej txheem txheej txheem nplooj ntawv.

●Codex Alimentarius (FAO/WHO).General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969)- suav nrog HACCP kev taw qhia thiab 12-kauj ruam daim ntawv thov.

●FAO.HACCP cov cuab yeej piav qhia- kev tiv thaiv- tsom, kev tshawb fawb-raws li kev tswj hwm.

● US FDA.HACCP Cov Ntsiab Lus & Cov Lus Qhia Kev Thov- xya HACCP txoj cai.

●BRCGS.Cov txheej txheem / txoj haujlwm nqe lus hais txog kev tshawb xyuas tsis tau tshaj tawm lub rooj sib tham GFSI tus qauv ntsuas(official PDF) - "tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam uas tsis tau tshaj tawm txhua 3 xyoos" qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas.

●BRCGS.Phau ntawv (official)- muab ntawv pov thawj / tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nkag.

● NSF.Sib piv GFSI-Benchmarked Certifications- piv txwv ntawm GFSI- cov qauv ntsuas ntsuas (BRCGS, IFS, FSSC 22000, thiab lwm yam).

● SGS.Sib piv GFSI-cov qauv lees paub (dawb ntawv PDF)- sau FSSC 22000 raws li GFSI- tau lees paub lub tswv yim sib txuas ISO 22000 nrog PRP cov cai.